昨天我在制作过程中遇到了一个奇怪的错误.
 
声明执行失败 
if v_cursor%isopen then close v_cursor; -- here was an error end if;
经过一番挖掘,我发现问题出现在打开这个光标的子程序中.我通过在子程序中添加输出参数sys_refcursor来修复bug.为了澄清情况,请考虑以下测试代码:
procedure nested_test(test  number,p_cur out sys_refcursor)
  is  
    procedure nested_procedure_fail is
    begin      
      open p_cur for
        select 1,2,3,4
          from dual
         where 1 = 0;
    end;
    procedure nested_procedure_success(p_cur out sys_refcursor) is
    begin
      open p_cur for
        select 1,4
          from dual
         where 1 = 0;
    end;
  begin
    if test = 1 then
      nested_procedure_fail;
    else
      if test = 2 then
        nested_procedure_success(p_cur => p_cur);
      else
        open p_cur for
          select 6,7,8,9
            from dual
           where 1 = 1;
      end if;
    end if;
  end;
  procedure test_fail is
    v_cur sys_refcursor;
  begin
    nested_test(test => 1,p_cur => v_cur);
    if v_cur%isopen then
      close v_cur;
    end if;
  end;
  procedure test_success is
    v_cur sys_refcursor;
  begin
    nested_test(test => 2,p_cur => v_cur);
    if v_cur%isopen then
      close v_cur;
    end if;
  end;
如果我尝试运行test_success一切正常,但在test_fail上我收到一条消息
ORA-01001: Invalid cursor
我找不到任何关于此的信息.谁能解释为什么这段代码失败了?
Oracle版本:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production TNS for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
这似乎是错误7174888,或至少与它密切相关的东西.这个描述是’当sys_refcursor传递给另一个过程时引发’ORA-6504′,但如果我改变test_fail进行获取,我也可以做到这一点:
procedure test_fail is
    v_cur sys_refcursor;
    a number;
    b number;
    c number;
    d number;
  begin
    nested_test(test => 1,p_cur => v_cur);
    if v_cur%isopen then
      fetch v_cur into a,b,c,d;
      close v_cur;
    end if;
  end;
我得到ORA-06504:PL / SQL:结果集变量或查询的返回类型不匹配.
错误报告中的解决方法可以解决获取和关闭问题.
Initialize the ref cursor to a non-NULL value at the highest level at
which it will be accessed
begin
    /* Dummy open to avoid bug 7174888 */
    open v_cur for 'select 1 from dual';
    nested_test(test => 1,d;
      close v_cur;
    end if;
  end;