PHP中使用最多的非Array莫属了,那Array是如何实现的?在PHP内部Array通过一个hashtable来实现,其中使用链接法解决hash冲突的问题,这样最坏情况下,查找Array元素的复杂度为O(N),最好则为1.
 
  static inline ulong zend_inline_hash_func(const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength)  
  {  
  register ulong hash = 5381; //此处初始值的设置有什么玄机么?  
  /* variant with the hash unrolled eight times */  
  for (; nKeyLength >= 8; nKeyLength -= 8) { //这种step=8的方式是为何?  
  hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;  
  hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;  
  hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;  
  hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; //比直接*33要快  
  hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;  
  hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;  
  hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;  
  hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;  
  }  
  switch (nKeyLength) {  
  case 7: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */ //此处是将剩余的字符hash //开源代码Cuoxin.com
  case 6: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */  
  case 5: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */  
  case 4: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */  
  case 3: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */  
  case 2: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */  
  case 1: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; break;  
  case 0: break;  
  EMPTY_SWITCH_DEFAULT_CASE()  
  }  
  return hash;//返回hash值  
  }

dawei

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