1.准备工作
下载PHPExcel:http://phpexcel.codeplex.com
这是个强大的Excel库,这里只演示导出Excel文件的功能,其中的大部分功能可能都用不着.
2. 安装PHPExcel到Codeigniter
1) 解压压缩包里的Classes文件夹中的内容到applicationlibraries目录下,目录结构如下:
-- applicationlibrariesPHPExcel.php
-- applicationlibrariesPHPExcel (文件夹)
2)修改applicationlibrariesPHPExcelIOFactory.php 文件
-- 将其类名从PHPExcel_IOFactory改为IOFactory,遵从CI类命名规则.
-- 将其构造函数改为public
3. 安装完毕,写一个导出excel的控制器(Controller),代码如下:
class Table_export extends CI_Controller {
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
// Here you should add some sort of user validation
// to prevent strangers from pulling your table data
}
function index($table_name)
{
$query = $this->db->get($table_name);
if(!$query)
return false;
// Starting the PHPExcel library
$this->load->library('PHPExcel');
$this->load->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("export")->setDescription("none");
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
// Field names in the first row
$fields = $query->list_fields();
$col = 0;
foreach ($fields as $field)
{
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col, 1, $field);
$col++;
}
// Fetching the table data
$row = 2;
foreach($query->result() as $data)
{
$col = 0;
foreach ($fields as $field)
{
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col, $row, $data->$field);
$col++;
}
$row++;
}
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter = IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
// Sending headers to force the user to download the file
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="Products_'.date('dMy').'.xls"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
}
}
方法二,代码如下:
Excel Plugin
The following plugin will generate a tab-delimited file, and feed it to the client as an Excel file.
$this->load->plugin('to_excel');
$this->db->use_table('tablename');
$this->db->select('field1', 'field2');
// run joins, order by, where, or anything else here
$query = $this->db->get();
to_excel($query, ['filename']); // filename is optional, without it, the plugin will default to 'exceloutput'
So you could run:
to_excel($query, 'myfile'); // outputs myfile.xls
to_excel($query); // outputs exceloutput.xls
// you could also use a model here
to_excel($this->model_name->functioncall());
/system/plugins/to_excel_pi.php
<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
* Excel library for Code Igniter applications
* Author: Derek Allard, Dark Horse Consulting, www.darkhorse.to, April 2006
*/
function to_excel($query, $filename='exceloutput')
{
$headers = ''; // just creating the var for field headers to append to below
$data = ''; // just creating the var for field data to append to below
$obj =& get_instance();
$fields = $query->field_data();
if ($query->num_rows() == 0) {
echo '<p>The table appears to have no data.</p>';
} else {
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$headers .= $field->name . "t";
}
foreach ($query->result() as $row) {
$line = '';
foreach($row as $value) {
if ((!isset($value)) OR ($value == "")) {
$value = "t";
} else {
$value = str_replace('"', '""', $value);
$value = '"' . $value . '"' . "t";
}
$line .= $value;
}
$data .= trim($line)."n";
}
$data = str_replace("r","",$data);
header("Content-type: application/x-msdownload");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$filename.xls");
echo "$headersn$data";
}
}
?>
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