简介一下json吧,json(object notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,易于人阅读和编写,同时也易于机器解析和生成,它基于javascript programming language,standard ecma-262 3rd edition - december 1999的一个子集,json采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,但是也使用了类似于c语言家族的习惯(包括c, c++, c#, java, javascript, perl,python等),这些特性使json成为理想的数据交换语言.
json建构于两种结构:
“名称/值”对的集合(a collection of name/value pairs),不同的语言中,它被理解为对象(object),纪录(record),结构(struct),字典(dictionary),哈希表(hash table),有键列表(keyed list),或者关联数组(associative array).
值的有序列表(an ordered list of values),在大部分语言中,它被理解为数组(array).
php文件代码:
<?php
$res['id'] = $_post['id'];
$res['name'] = "elar";
$res['age'] = "21";
$response = "hello this is response".$_post['id'];
echo json_encode($res);
?>
js代码:
<script type="text/javascript">
function getjson() {
var xmlhttp;
try {
// firefox, opera 8.0+, safari
xmlhttp = new xmlhttprequest();
}
catch (e) {
// internet explorer
try {
xmlhttp = new activexobject("msxml2.xmlhttp");
}
catch (e) {
try {
xmlhttp = new activexobject("microsoft.xmlhttp");
}
catch (e) {
alert("您的浏览器不支持ajax!");
return false;
}
}
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readystate == 4) {
//alert(xmlhttp.responsetext);
var str = xmlhttp.responsetext;
document.getelementbyid('show').innerhtml +=str;
//alert(str);
var obj = eval('('+ xmlhttp.responsetext +')');
//var obj = eval(({"id":"123","name":"elar","age":"21"}));
alert(obj.name);
}
}
var data = "id=123";
xmlhttp.open("post", "testjson.php", true);
xmlhttp.setrequestheader("content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttp.send("id=123");
}
</script>
<input type="button" onclick="getjson()" value="按我!"/>
<hr />
<div id="show"></div>
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